Inductive and Deductive reasoning

Inductive and deductive reasoning are part of the critical thinking process. However, often times, they are confused or used incorrectly. Inductive reasoning is when arguments are based on experiences or first hand observations. Deductive reasoning is when arguments are based on principles or laws. Deductive reasoning, unlike inductive reasoning, is used when moving from general truths to a specific conclusion. An example of deductive reasoning is when you are given information and then must deduce the answer. A good example of inductive reasoning would be riddles. The object is to find answers to many different questions and then come to a conclusion.